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　　三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報(bào)道

精彩|　　受??(shou)訪??(fang)者?(zhe)簡(jiǎn)??(jian)介??(jie)：　　然??(ran)而??(er)??，“孝??(xiao)”在?(zai)西??(xi)方?(fang)始??(shi)終??(zhong)不??(bu)是??(shi)傳??(chuan)統(tǒng)??(tong)思??(si)想??(xiang)的??(de)核??(he)心??(xin)??，英?(ying)文??(wen)里??(li)甚??(shen)至??(zhi)沒??(mei)有??(you)“孝??(xiao)”這??(zhe)個(gè)?(ge)詞??(ci)??。??我??(wo)們??(men)常??(chang)將?(jiang)“孝??(xiao)”翻??(fan)譯??(yi)為??(wei)“filial piety”??，但??(dan)這??(zhe)個(gè)??(ge)詞??(ci)組??(zu)跟??(gen)中??(zhong)國(guó)??(guo)文??(wen)化??(hua)語?(yu)境??(jing)中??(zhong)的?(de)“孝??(xiao)”仍?(reng)有??(you)很??(hen)大??(da)區(qū)??(qu)別??(bie)???！癴ilial”是??(shi)拉??(la)丁??(ding)文??(wen)??，一?(yi)個(gè)??(ge)純??(chun)粹??(cui)的??(de)形??(xing)容??(rong)家??(jia)庭??(ting)關(guān)??(guan)系??(xi)的?(de)詞??(ci)??。而??(er)“piety”的??(de)本??(ben)意??(yi)是??(shi)“虔??(qian)誠(chéng)??(cheng)”??，且??(qie)是??(shi)一??(yi)種??(zhong)對(duì)??(dui)宗??(zong)教??(jiao)信??(xin)仰??(yang)的??(de)虔??(qian)誠(chéng)??(cheng)??，兩??(liang)個(gè)??(ge)詞??(ci)放??(fang)在??(zai)一??(yi)起??(qi)的?(de)直??(zhi)接??(jie)含??(han)義??(yi)就??(jiu)是?(shi)“對(duì)??(dui)家??(jia)庭?(ting)的?(de)虔??(qian)誠(chéng)??(cheng)”??。這??(zhe)從??(cong)某??(mou)種??(zhong)角?(jiao)度??(du)來??(lai)說?(shuo)就??(jiu)是??(shi)西?(xi)方??(fang)世??(shi)界??(jie)對(duì)??(dui)儒??(ru)家??(jia)“孝??(xiao)觀??(guan)”的?(de)理??(li)解??(jie)??。因??(yin)此??(ci)直??(zhi)到??(dao)今?(jin)天??(tian)??，學(xué)?(xue)界??(jie)對(duì)??(dui)將??(jiang)“孝??(xiao)”譯??(yi)為?(wei)“filial piety”都??(dou)有?(you)很??(hen)大??(da)爭(zhēng)??(zheng)議??(yi)??。很??(hen)多??(duo)人??(ren)并??(bing)不??(bu)這??(zhe)樣??(yang)理??(li)解??(jie)“孝??(xiao)觀??(guan)”??，因??(yin)為??(wei)儒??(ru)家??(jia)思??(si)想??(xiang)里??(li)的??(de)“孝??(xiao)”沒??(mei)有?(you)一??(yi)絲??(si)西??(xi)方??(fang)的??(de)宗??(zong)教??(jiao)意??(yi)義??(yi)???！癴ilial piety”這??(zhe)個(gè)??(ge)從??(cong)西??(xi)方??(fang)宗??(zong)教?(jiao)里??(li)衍??(yan)生??(sheng)的??(de)詞??(ci)匯??(hui)??，卻?(que)試??(shi)圖??(tu)用??(yong)來??(lai)解??(jie)釋??(shi)中?(zhong)國(guó)?(guo)家??(jia)庭??(ting)觀??(guan)念??(nian)??，這??(zhe)聽??(ting)起??(qi)來??(lai)的?(de)確??(que)不??(bu)太??(tai)準(zhǔn)??(zhun)確??(que)??。美??(mei)國(guó)??(guo)著??(zhu)名?(ming)漢??(han)學(xué)??(xue)家??(jia)安??(an)樂??(le)哲??(zhe)(Roger T. Ames)將??(jiang)“孝??(xiao)”譯??(yi)為??(wei)“family reverence”??，盡??(jin)量??(liang)避??(bi)免?(mian)“虔??(qian)誠(chéng)??(cheng)”這??(zhe)種?(zhong)過??(guo)于??(yu)沉??(chen)重??(zhong)的??(de)意??(yi)味??(wei)??，畢??(bi)竟??(jing)“孝??(xiao)”是??(shi)天??(tian)性??(xing)自??(zi)然??(ran)??，而??(er)不??(bu)是??(shi)社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)義??(yi)務(wù)??(wu)??，“reverence”更??(geng)強(qiáng)??(qiang)調(diào)??(tiao)這??(zhe)種??(zhong)內(nèi)??(nei)心??(xin)的??(de)情??(qing)感??(gan)??，但??(dan)很??(hen)遺??(yi)憾??(han)??，這??(zhe)個(gè)??(ge)詞??(ci)也??(ye)有??(you)宗??(zong)教??(jiao)意??(yi)義??(yi)??。所??(suo)以??(yi)至??(zhi)今??(jin)我??(wo)們??(men)也??(ye)沒??(mei)有??(you)一??(yi)個(gè)??(ge)被?(bei)廣??(guang)為??(wei)認(rèn)??(ren)可??(ke)的??(de)英??(ying)文??(wen)單??(dan)詞??(ci)能??(neng)直??(zhi)譯?(yi)儒??(ru)家??(jia)思??(si)想??(xiang)中??(zhong)的??(de)“孝??(xiao)”??。

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